A new approach for optimization of keratinocyte culture and fabrication of keratinocyte epidermal sheets without using 3T3 feeder layer

چکیده مقاله

The rise in the incidence of obesity and diabetes has increased the burden of treating chronic wounds. Burn injuries also affect 11 million people worldwide annually. In addition, postsurgical wound cares are not cost effective forhealthcaresystem. Although conventional split-thickness autologousskin grafts (STSGs) are still the gold standard ofcare for burn treatment, finding an alternative approach is essential due to the disadvantages of skin autograftssuch as limited healthy donorsites in extensive burns and donor-site morbidity. Cell therapy can be applied for treatment of various types of skin defects as well as both acute and chronic wounds without major surgical procedures. Following the successful cultivation of keratinocytes by Rheinwald and Green in 1975, these cultured cells were used for treatment of a burn patient for the first time. Keratinocytes consist approximately 90-95% of epidermal cells forming basal, spinous, granular, and cornified layers thatcorrespond to progressive stages of differentiation. In treatment of both chronic and acute wound, reduction of inflammation, induction of cell proliferation and migration, development of angiogenesis and releasing paracrine signaling molecules are some cellular functions accelerating wound healing which are controlled by mesenchymal stem cells. Considering the impacts of MSCs on wound healing, the main aim of this study was the establishment of a novel approach to culture isolated keratinocytes in vitroto generate epidermal keratinocyte sheets without using feeder layer. In this study the expression of differential (K10, invulocrin, filaggrin) and stem cell (K19, K14, P63 andα6β1 integrin …